Bumblebee

#UX Research #End-to-end #Self-initiated

Parenting Support App based on children’s temperament

Bumblebee targets millennial parents who desire to actively engage in knowing about their children. This app offers parenting and discipline information based on each kid’s temperament and supports their journey by AI Bumblebee.

Simple bee icon in teal color with dotted flight path.

Story

Parenting evolves with each generation.

During holiday visits, my parents often express regret to my siblings and me for not recognizing our unique temperaments when raising us, simply because they didn’t know how.

Given their background as the children of Korean War survivors who were focused on settling financially, understanding the individual temperaments of their children was challenging for my parents’ generation due to a lack of experience and limited resources.

Now, with incredible economic growth and easy access to information, I’ve become curious about how millennial parents approach parenting. What do they prioritize, and what concerns arise in this more prosperous environment?

Family with three children posing outdoors in front of blooming flowers, two adults sitting behind, and the children in front, one holding a box.

User Research

How are millennial parents doing?

I started getting more curious about how millennial parents are doing with parenting. The millennial generation was born from 1981 to 1996. This generation came of age in a digital landscape and achieved a degree of financial stability, which shaped their approach to parenting in this new era.

Interviewees: 6 (30s and early 40s) parents with kids under 12

Illustration of two women with eyeglasses in circular frames; one with short hair and a red top, the other with long hair and a purple top. Below are icons of a smiling face and a rubber duck.
Illustration of two people, one on the left with glasses and a beard, wearing a green shirt, and one on the right with a bun hairstyle, wearing a yellow and black outfit. Below them are smiley face and rubber duck icons. Left has a smiley face and two ducks, right has a smiley face and one duck.

Face: boys, ducks: girls

Two illustrated portraits: a smiling man in a suit and tie, and a winking woman in a blue hoodie. Below each, a set of icons depicting rubber ducks and a smiley face under the man, and a smiley face under the woman.

Interview approach

To ensure the most efficient outcomes of interviews, I revised my interview script six times, seeking feedback from a company manager.

I took the time to listen and patiently waited for participants to open up and share their struggles with me. Trust me, discussing topics such as raising children requires time. Using written words, I segregated key components into colored memo boxes and organized them from top to bottom based on the order of the questions. I chose to be flexible, asking questions naturally as they fit into the context, which required organizing the answers.

As a result of filtering the interview results organically twice, it became clear what challenges they were facing and where they needed assistance

Six documents with text in Korean and colorful sticky notes, each document featuring a different color for the notes: blue, green, purple, orange, and red. Each sheet has sections with text and clusters of sticky notes organized neatly.

🌟 Key takeaways

  • “We don’t trust parenting resources (books, websites, TV shows).” 84%

They answered that information on the internet or from books is too general. The advice doesn’t fit with parents’ beliefs, nor with their kids’ specific temperament, which causes more frustration 😩.

  • “Our everyday challenge is controlling emotions.” 100%

They were all trying really hard to be patient and to not get angry with their kids 😤.

  • “We realized that kids have different personalities and need different parenting and discipline styles to suit them.” 90%

They explained how they realized that each child is different based on their age, gender, birth order, and temperament, so they need different parenting styles. It took them some time to understand this 👧🏻👦🏼👧🏽👶.

Persona

Let’s take a step further to understand users.

It’s fascinating how users’ needs and pain points might not be immediately apparent during interviews, but they become more evident when creating personas.

Please meet Emily and Madeline.

Profile of a persona named Emily, a 32-year-old stay-at-home mom and part-time freelancer. Her personality leans towards introvert and permissive parenting style. She communicates with her partner and uses resources readily. Emily has two kids, Mark (6) and Momo (2). Her pain points include stress from comparing children's developmental milestones, challenges in empathizing with her sensitive eldest child, and emotional regulation. Her needs include sharing good information with her husband, receiving detailed parenting methods for each child's temperament, and having warnings about different developmental milestones.
User persona for "Madeline," a 36-year-old music teacher and parent. She has three kids: Grace (11), Andy (9), and Hannah (7). Madeline wants to engage in meaningful conversations with her children. Her challenges include understanding each child's needs and balancing time for parenting and personal activities. Her personality leans towards introversion, and her parenting style is moderately permissive. She frequently communicates with her partner and often uses resources for parenting.

Needs and Solutions (# 1)

🗝 Key point: How do we provide advice based on each child’s temperament and support parents emotionally?

I collected common needs and pain points identified through interviews. Then I set a 20-minute timer, writing down potential solutions from practical to creative.

Following this, I categorized these solutions based on each main flow, prioritizing and presenting a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), providing a smooth user experience that meets their needs.

Onboarding information highlighting the need for trust in professional advice, mentioning 84% seek guidance from trusted sources like parents and teachers. Emphasizes the importance of providing information for trust before app sign-up. Includes tags: Professional, Experienced, Trust.
App interface showcasing a "Sign Up" button, communication goals for parenting, and solution buttons labeled "Sharing," "Involved," and "Interact."
Graphic displaying text with a heading 'Test Session.' It includes sections on 'Needs' and 'Solutions.' Under 'Needs,' it says parents consider children's age, order of birth, gender, and temperament in decision-making. There are three labeled buttons: 'Age,' 'Temperament,' 'Gender.' The 'Solutions' section suggests a test to determine children's temperament including these factors.
Image with text discussing parental needs and solutions. It highlights that 84% are curious about development norms, younger parents use social media for parenting info, and 100% struggle with anger control. Buttons labeled 'Fun ideas,' 'Milestone,' and 'Support' are shown. Solutions include providing information based on child’s temperament and supporting parents using AI chat.
UI design concept showing app usage needs and solutions. Text indicates app use when kids are sleeping, while taking care of kids, and during conflicts. Buttons labeled "Quickly," "Busy," and "Chaos." Solutions include clear UI and simple bottom navigation.

Needs and Solutions (#2)

How can we address the needs of parents seeking a parenting approach that fits with their children’s temperament?

One key parental requirement was the need to customize their parenting strategies to align with the unique characteristics of each child.

To address that need, my solution was to present a test for parents to take after the sign-up. These test questions involve children’s basic information — gender, age, birth order, etc. — as well as individual questions that analyze their temperament.

Out of all of those, temperament is the most important factor that forms who they are, and so I decided to dig even deeper. I read a book, The Customized Child Temperament Parenting Manual by Dr. Jung Ga-eun and watched over 130 episodes of My Little Golden Child by Dr. Oh Eun-young. Using Dr. Jung’s categories, I mapped out the following elements of a child’s temperament:

Infographic titled 'Elements of Temperament' featuring four categories: Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, Reward Dependence, and Patience, each with brief descriptions and additional notes in Korean and English.

Challenge

My challenge here is to create questions that parents could answer easily, yet yield enough detail to create a personalized experience for parents once they get to the main page.

Mobile app screen displaying a temperament test titled "Temperament test 1/8" with a question "Has a strong curiosity for new things" and a five-point scale from "Never" to "Always". A "Next" button is at the bottom.

Solution

  • Simple UI that flows from one step to the next, while implying that there is no good or bad choice when it comes to temperament. I used friendly colors that represent calm.

  • Easy and clear UX writing that is easily answered without probing for sensitive information.

Results

Goal: Build trust, trigger interest, and give reasons to come back

From interviews with parents, I discovered three main causes that make parents distrustful of outside resources, and turned them into a trust-building process: An onboarding function that shows parents the advice:

1) A trust-building onboarding process

  • is based on scientifically-rigorous solutions.

Mobile app screen displaying portraits of three parenting experts, along with text promoting parenting coaching with 20 years of experience. It encourages discovering wise ways to understand children better through professional advice.
  • comes from seasoned professionals.

Mobile app screen displaying a message about providing solutions based on a child's temperament, with geometric shapes in the background and a battery icon at the top right corner.
  • is tailored to each child’s temperament.

Mobile app interface of Bumblebee AI for parenting support featuring a notification area with the text 'Overwhelmed' and a message suggesting to take a deep breath. There's a start button at the bottom.

This allows parents to gain deeper insight into their children. The goal here is to empower parents with effective approaches to foster confidence in their parenting journey.

2) A basic survey and a temperament test

Mobile app screen asking user "What type of parent are you?" with options for main parent, co-parent, grandmother, nanny, and others, and a "Next" button.
Smartphone screen displaying a temperament test question, "Has a strong curiosity for new things," with a scale from "Never" to "Always" and a "Next" button.
A smartphone screen displaying a message about a "fluffy triangle type" kid who is sensitive to changes, with encouragement for solutions. The screen includes a pink triangle icon at the top and a button labeled "Let's start on solutions!" at the bottom.

3) Daily parenting push notifications and sharing function

Considering that parents are busy and yet they want to establish emotional bonds with their children, I added a “Magic Pretzel” function that provides questions that parents can ask to start a short, but meaningful conversation with their kids. Also, I found out that there are many other people who are helping to raise kids whether it’s a spouse, grandmother, nanny, etc. They can share a link to spread the same information and pursue like-minded goals.

A smartphone screen displays a notification for "Today's Magic Pretzel" that reads, "What made you feel loved today? Give a chance to share their tho..." Above, there's a header saying, "Get practical notifications for your daily parenting!" Below, text suggests, "Foster a strong bond with your child through short, but meaningful conversations 🥨," with buttons for "Receive notifications" and "Skip." The time on the phone is 9:41.
Mobile app screen with a message about sharing parenting information with a co-parent. It mentions that both parents pursuing like-minded goals increases happiness by 87% for their child. Options to share via Gmail, Facebook Messenger, Text, and a URL are displayed. A button labeled 'Start Temperament test' is at the bottom.

4) A main page with practical tips derived from the specific test result

I believe a main page should give overall information that triggers users’ interests, while remaining fun and practical.

Bumblebee solves the problem of parents getting stuck trying to find solutions they need. It also supports parents’ emotions by delivering encouraging messages and practical solutions they can try. The calendar not only shows their webinar schedules, but it also indicates child development milestones based on age and the record parents provide of their children’s daily condition.

5) Bumblebee AI and Calendar

Usability testing that’s as important as User Research!

Usability Testing

9 parents participated in the test and gave me feedback. I created the test using Maze in two different languages: Korean and English. It was because I wanted to see if I could find the common opinions from different nationalities.

Then I mapped out their opinions based on each big step:

  1. Onboarding, Sign Up, Test, Result

  2. Main Page, Bumblebee, and Calendar

  3. General thoughts

Mobile app UI and feedback notes related to onboarding, sign up, and testing. Includes screenshots with heat maps, and categorized user feedback in sections: likes, criticisms, and ideas.
User interface mockup with smartphone screens showing an app's main page, Bumblebee AI, and a calendar. Below are sticky notes with feedback in both English and Korean, divided into Likes, Criticisms, Questions, and Ideas. Comments discuss features related to child development, AI features, and user experience.
A dark-themed board titled 'General thoughts' features sticky notes categorized into 'Likes,' 'Questions,' 'Criticisms,' and 'Ideas.' Under 'Likes' are notes in English discussing positive feedback on tools for parents and children's behavior tracking. 'Criticisms' and 'Questions' sections are empty. The 'Ideas' section contains notes in a different language possibly suggesting improvements or new features.
Very parent-friendly and supportive. Quick use for parents to get tips and recommendations based on their child’s temperament rather than ‘googling’ and getting lost in a rabbit hole of information. I would like to play around more with the ‘parent tip’ section.
— Abby (35), mother of Isiah (4)
It seems like it’d be a helpful tool for parents. I think a lot of times parents want to do their best in raising their child and helping them grow, but may not know where to start. I think the ‘home activities’ section interested me the most. Sometimes I run out of ideas for what to do with my child at home.
— Audrey (38), mother of Andrew (11) and Jamie (8)

Style Guide

To ensure consistency throughout my design work, I developed a comprehensive style guide when creating components for the app. After careful consideration, I selected #B89982 as the primary color. The inspiration behind this choice stemmed from a conversation with one of the interviewees, which proved insightful. She expressed a desire for the app to evoke calmness and organization, contrasting with the chaos of daily life surrounded by cluttered spaces and scattered toys.

Reflecting on her words, I sought colors that embodied both calmness and cleanliness. Through experimentation during the design process, I discovered that this particular shade of brown not only instilled a sense of peace but also commanded users' attention. Moreover, it resonated with the natural hues of tree trunks—an element universally appreciated for its grounding and stability.

UI design elements including color palette, fonts, buttons, icons, navigation bar, search bar, and progress bar.

Conclusion

Crystal, whom I was interviewing in my first phase, told me that she probably wouldn’t use the app I was creating. However, she told me later that she was already frustrated about advice she was finding from websites that did not match with her child’s developmental stage. She said...

Cartoon illustration of a person with a bun hairstyle and a blue outfit.

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